Assignments
English 4665/5665: American Literature from 1920-Present, Spring 2012
Section 01 (CRN 20868/20869): TR 3:30-4:45PM, Arts & Sciences 368
In Class Activities
1. Reassembling The Waste Land
Next week, we will interpret T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land. Our discussion will benefit if we all do some homework. Here are the two tasks I'd like each of you to complete for your assigned part of the poem:
- narrative: reconstruct the overarching narrative thread from the various voices and situations in your assigned section (the Brooks and Leavis articles on GeorgiaVIEW will help)
- allusion and theme: look up major allusions and interpret what they add to your assigned section's theme (Modern American Poetry's page on The Waste Land is a good place to start)
Here are the assigned sections:
- I. The Burial of the Dead: Kristen Anderson, Brittley Blount, Joseph Brogdon, Chris Dulaney, Katie Nix
- II. A Game of Chess: Tessa Arnold, Ward Bowles, Ellie Ebert, Stephen Hundley, Rori Hoatlin,
- III. The Fire Sermon: Lucy Bartholomew, Blake Davison, Amelia Esguerra, Jude Marr, Tori Quante
- IV. Death by Water and V. What the Thunder Said: Peggy Des Jardines, Rachel Foss, Sara Stephens, Michelle Stinson, Chelsea Werner
2. Evaluating Light in August as Modernist Novel
For our first day of discussion of William Faulkner's Light in August, we will begin with an evaluation of whether or which of David Trotter's key modernist novel traits apply to the present work.
- novel of the perceiving mind (71)
- will-to-literature: Naturalism (extreme mimesis) vs/and Symbolism (extreme poesis) (74-5, 84)
- will-to-life over against and/or will-to-death because of collapsing civilization (76, 79)
- crisis (77-8)
- path/revelation/crisis of identity and selfhood (difference within vs/and difference between) (88, 94)
We will then construct a sketch of the differentially-created character Joe Christmas from various episodes and relationships:
- the dietician and the toothpaste
- the foster mother
- the foster father
- the girl in the barn
- the waitress
- Miss Burden in the kitchen
- Miss Burden in the bedroom
- Miss Burden in the cabin
3. Yoknapatawpha County Has Issues
For our second day of discussion of Light in August, we will focus on Faulkner's larger issues and themes. First, Sara Stephens will teach us about race and homoeroticism in the novel based on Abdur-Rahman's article "White Disavowal, Black Disenfranchisement, and the Homoerotic in William Faulkner's Light in August". Then, we will have a larger discussion about race, women, history, psychoanalysis, and existentialism. Bring to class your tentative interpretation of one of the issues below and provide two significant quotations that support your analysis.
- African American Criticism: Race
- What cultural values and ideological power structures does the novel question and critique? affirm and reinforce?
- How does the social construction of race engender Joe Christmas's identity (sense of self), psyche (mental structure), and/or subjectivity (internal reality as subject to external realities)?
- Kristen Anderson, Tessa Arnold, Lucy Bartholomew, Peggy Des Jardines
- Feminist Criticism: Women
- Describe the characters and narrator's attitude(s) toward women, for instance, feminine sexuality.
- How are women like Miss Burden and Lena Grove portrayed? How are they treated by characters like Joe Christmas?
- Brittley Blount, Ward Bowles, Blake Davison, Rachel Foss
- Psychoanalysis: The Unconscious and Sexuality
- How does repression affect the characters; what unconscious desires do they have?
- Describe Joe Christmas's childhood and upbringing. How do they influence (or not) his interiority, his sexuality, his aggression?
- Chris Dulaney, Stephen Hundley, Jude Marr, Michelle Stinson
- Existentialism: Being in the World
- Describe Joe Christmas's consciousness. How does he define his existence? Describe Joe Christmas's relation to himself and to the world.
- In what ways and why does Joe feel isolated from the world, dread life, and suspect that nothingness lies at the center of the life and the world?
- Joseph Brogdon, Ellie Ebert, Amelia Esguerra, Sara Stephens
- New Historical and Cultural Criticism: History and Culture
- What does the novel add to our understanding of Southern history and culture in the 1930s?
- How do Reverend Hightower and Miss Burden's family histories, coupled with the orphans Joe Christmas and Lena Grove's lack of family past) problematize our knowledge of Southern history and culture?
- Rori Hoatlin, Katie Nix, Tori Quante, Chelsea Werner
4. Hemingway's Heroics
Today, in a threefold effort to understand Hemingway's characters' world view(s), bring more of the class into our discussions, and more effectively cover all three stories, we're going to break into small discussion groups led by our reserved compatriots and then the small group leaders will report their findings to the following questions:
- Do a character sketch of the male protagonist or hero, paying special attention to his core internal conflict, psychological affect, and relationship with the world (society, family, friends, women).
- How has the war affected the protagonist's life?
- How has the modern era engendered Hemingway's literary style?
- If you have time, compare and contrast Hemingway's literary style, cultural themes, and character types with Fitzgerald's.
The groups:
- "The End of Something": Ward Bowles (leader), Jude Marr, Chelsea Werner, Lucy Bartholomew
- "The End of Something": Blake Davison (leader), Michelle Stinson, Tori Quante
- "Soldier's Home": Rachel Foss (leader), Stephen Hundley, Rori Hoatlin, Peggy Des Jardines
- "Soldier's Home": Brittley Blount (leader), Joseph Brogdon, Kristen Anderson
- "The Snows of Kilimanjaro": Amelia Esguerra (leader) , Sara Stephens, Tessa Arnold,
- "The Snows of Kilimanjaro": Katie Nix (leader), Chris Dulaney, Ellie Ebert
Exam 1
Undergraduates
You will write two thesis-driven comparison/contrast essays of your choice from a selection of four-six questions.
The broad topics that you will be tested on, generated from class discussion Tuesday, February 21, are:
- the style, themes, and world view of modernist authors
- the question of hope and nihilism
- the portrayal of women
- issues of gender such as the modern woman and the emasculated man
- the relationship between "white" modernism and the Harlem Renaissance
- modernism's social critique of race, class, gender, and/or sexuality
- the modernist conception of Self or the Individual
- the modernist conception of Other
Preparations for this exam include:
- rereading the literary works as necessary
- reviewing and typing your class notes
- creating flashcards for each work that includes character sketches (traits, conflicts, arcs) for major characters, the work's conflicts/issues, the work's themes
- composing comparisons between various works regarding key topics
Graduates
You will write two thesis-driven comparison/contrast essays of your choice from a selection of four-six questions. Each essay will be 5-6 pages long and include supporting quotations. The exam will be posted here on Thursday, March 1.
Write two different essays on four different literary works by answering two of the following four essay questions. Do not use a work in more than one essay. Here are important guidelines for essays:
- Each of the two essays should be 5-6 typed, double-spaced pages using 1" margins and 12pt Times New Roman Font.
- The exam should be submitted in one Word-, RTF-, or WordPerfect-formatted file on TurnItIn > Exam 1 (Graduate Only) by the start of class Tuesday, March 13.
- Not all texts are appropriate for all essays. Choose works which afford adequate material to address the question at hand. Do not use an author to answer more than one essay.
- Organize essays by argument and analysis. Have a controlling idea, an interpretation, a thesis that bridges the works. Support your points with textual evidence (quotations) when necessary and warranted; avoid plot summary. Make connections and distinctions among the texts; in other words, compare and contrast the works' key themes.
- Your essays will be graded on their analytical and interpretive understanding of the four authors' works as well as their ability to compare and contrast thematic meanings and issues in a thesis-driven essay.
Questions announced on Thursday, March 1:
- The Modernist World View: In his seminal essay on modernism, "The Idea of the Modern," Irving Howe concludes, "Nihilism lies at the center of what we mean by modernist literature, both as subject and symptom, a demon overcome and a demon victorious" (39). Write an essay that compares and contrasts how nihilism (and perhaps hope) functions in the works of two modernist authors.
- "White" Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance: Using one white author and one African-American author as representatives of their movements, write an essay that compares and contrasts the literary style and/or world view of "white" modernism with the world view of the black cultural "renaissance." [Note: if you answer this question and the Modernist World View question, do not discuss nihilism in this essay.]
- Self or Other: Write an essay that compares and contrasts how two authors' literary works either conceive of the Self and portray the Individual or conceive of the Other and Others certain people and groups.
- Social Criticism: Choose one cultural issue from among race, class, gender, and sexuality, then write an essay that compares and contrasts how two authors' literary works criticize the traditional status quo involving this issue. In this essay, you could, for instance, explore the tragic mulatto, the Roaring Twenties, the modern woman, or the emasculated man.
Exam 2
Undergraduates
You will write two 5-6 page thesis-driven comparison/contrast essays of your choice from a selection of four-six questions.
The broad topics that you will be tested on, generated from class discussion Thursday, April 19, are:
- the postmodern style
- postmodernism's relationship to modernism
- meta-fiction, -drama, and/or -poetry
- postmodernism's version of social criticism
- the construction of identity
- irony and absurdity
- the representation of history
The questions posted here on Tuesday, April 24 are:
- Modern/Postmodern: Choose one modernist work of literature and two postmodernist texts by two authors, then write an essay that comparatively analyzes how the modernist work influences the two postmodernist ones in terms of style and/or theme. You could, for instance, discuss the representation of reality and history or social criticism.
- Postmodern Genre Study: Compare and contrast the styles and themes of two postmodern works of the same genre by two authors (drama, poetry, fiction).
- Meta-Irony: While modernism is characterized by disillusionment and crisis, metafiction and irony characterize postmodernism. Write an essay that compares and contrasts how two postmodern works by two authors either play with narrative frames and otherwise blur boundaries or play with irony or absurdity.
- Identity: Write an essay that compares and contrasts how two postmodern works by two authors theoretically conceive the self and actively construct the identity of their main characters.
Graduates
Select one genre (poetry, fiction, or drama) and write a 10-12 page essay exploring the literary evolution of the genre's form and content (style and themes) from modernism to postmodernism. You may use one of the topics from the undergraduate exam above to focus your essay.
- The complete exam should be 10-12 typed, double-spaced pages using 1" margins and 12pt Times New Roman Font.
- The exam should be submitted in one Word 1997-2003, Word 2007-2010, or RTF file on TurnItIn > Exam 2 by 1:00PM, Tuesday, May 1.
- Not all works are appropriate for all essays. Choose works which afford adequate material to address the question at hand. Do not use a work to answer more than one essay.
- Organize essays by argument and analysis. Have a controlling idea, an interpretation, a thesis that bridges the works. Support your points with textual evidence (quotations) when necessary and warranted; avoid plot summary. Make connections and distinctions among the texts; in other words, compare and contrast the works' key themes.
- Your essays will be graded on their analytical and interpretive understanding of the works as well as their ability to compare and contrast thematic meanings and issues in a thesis-driven essay. If you want your exam grade, write "Exam Grade Please" at the top of the essay, your grade will be provided in GeorgiaVIEW > Assignments > Exam 2 by Wednesday, May 9; otherwise, you can access your grade in the course through PAWS. If you want comments, ask for them in the fall.
Research Paper
The close reading paper asked undergraduates to closely read a work and the midterm exam tested undergraduates and graduate students alike to make connections and distinctions among the themes and style of modernist texts. The research paper will afford you the time and space to perform a sustained and sourced discussion of a significant issue in a modernist or postmodernist work. Your thesis-driven paper should employ textual analysis and support its interpretation of the issue with scholarly criticism. Here is how to conduct literary research.
Undergraduates: You will write a 7-9 page research paper, incorporating at least 5 scholarly articles, on a work read in class (but not one written on in either the close reading paper or the exam) or a work not studied in class by one of the authors studied in class.
Graduates: You will write a 12-15 page research paper that enters, engages, and advances the scholarly discourse of a modernist or postmodernist work either discussed in class (but not one from the exam) or selected by you and approved by the professor. Your essay should be worthy of being presented at a conference, integrate at least 6 interpretive sources and apply at least 2 theoretical articles on modern or postmodern literature.
- Length:
- Undergraduate: 7-9 pages
- Graduate: 12-15 pages
- Your paper grade will be penalized one-third of a letter grade if itdoes not end at least halfway down on the minimum page length while implementing 12 pt Times New Roman font, double-spacing, and 1" margins. Each page short of the minimum requirement will result in an a one-third letter final grade penalty.
- Style: MLA style
- One-third of a letter grade will be deducted for each of three problems in the following categories, for a possible total penalty of one letter grade: 1) margins, 2) font size/style and line-spacing, and 3) quoting and citing. Before you turn in a formal paper, make sure your work follows MLA style by referring to my FAQ on papers and using the checklist on the MLA style handout.
- Format: Your paper must be formatted in Word 1997-2003.doc, Word 2007-2010.docx, WordPerfect.wpd, or Rich-Text Format.rtf (neither iWorks.pages nor OpenOffice.odt).
- Due Date: Tuesday, April 17 by midnight in TurnItIn > Research Paper
- Grade: Your paper will be assessed on your thesis, textual analysis, and research. Approximately one week after you submit, your graded paper will be returned to you in GeorgiaVIEW > Assignments > Research Paper.
Undergraduate Assignments
Literary Biography
GeorgiaVIEW Post
You will write a literary biography of an author we're reading in class and post it to GeorgiaVIEW > Discussions > Literary Biographies. Much like a Norton anthology or Contemporary Authors author biography, this paper should
- be 3-4 page MLA styled pages in Word or RTF format (you may use my MLA styled template),
- summarize the author's literary world view (not her life story), paying special attention to the work we're reading in class,
- note the author's general themes and issues as well as her particular themes and issues in the work we're reading,
- and explain the common ways that critics interpret the text we're reading.
- Supplemental materials that will be much appreciated (but are not required) include a bibliography of important works of criticism on the text at hand, useful scholarly websites, and your issue questions for class discussion.
Below is a list of sources that will help you collect the information for your literary bibliography. They are available through the GCSU Library.
- GCSU Library > Galileo > Browse by Subject > Literature and Literary Criticism
- Literary Reference Center provides literature, criticism, and author biographies.
- Literature Online Reference Edition provides online biographies, bibliographies, and summary of criticism.
- Gateway to the Classics by Author (Encyclopaedia Britannica) introduces significant works of Western history, literature, philosophy, and science.
- The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature includes essays on American writers and literary movements.
- Internet Sources
- Gale Literary Index tells the reference books such as Contemporary Authors and Dictionary of Literary Biography in which a particular author is located
- Internet Public Library > Literary Criticism
- GCSU Library > Reference Books
- Contemporary Authors, located on the second floor of the library at PS129.C65, provides literary biographies.
- Dictionary of Literary Biography, located on the second floor of the library at PN500.5.D537, provides literary biographies.
Informal Presentation
You will also be asked to introduce the author and work on the first day of class discussion. Your graded paper will be returned to you within a week of your presentation in GeorgiaVIEW > Assignments > Literary Biography.
Due Dates
- Your written literary biography will be due in GeorgiaVIEW > Discussions > Literary Biographies three days before we discuss the author in class. If you do not submit your written summary to GeorgiaVIEW before the article is discussed in class, you will fail the assignment.
- Your brief, informal presentation will be due on the day we discuss the author in class. This date is approximate for we sometimes fall a day behind.
- I will return your graded literary biography to you in GeorgiaVIEW > Assignments > Literary Biography a week after we discuss the article in class.
- For example, we are scheduled to discuss Faulkner on Thursday, 9-2. Therefore, someone's literary biography will be due in GeorgiaVIEW by Thursday, 8-26. In class on Thursday, 9-2, that student will informally present her literary biography. I will return the graded literary biography to her the following week in GeorgiaVIEW > Assignments >Literary Biography.
Note: It is extremely important for each person to turn in the literary biographies on time and attend class for the presentation component. Biographies will be penalized one letter grade for each day, not class period, that they are turned in late. Failing to present the article to the class without providing a valid absence excuse will result in a one letter grade penalty.
GAV Due Date | Presentation Due Date | Author | Student |
---|---|---|---|
S, 1-14 | Eliot |
1 Peggy Des Jardines | |
M, 1-23 | Faulkner |
2 Krissy Anderson | |
M, 1-30 | Fitzgerald |
3 Tessa Arnold | |
S, 2-4 | Hemingway |
4 Stephen Hundley | |
M, 2-6 | Larsen |
5 Ward Bowles | |
M, 2-13 | O'Neill |
6 Amelia Esguerra | |
S, 2-18 | Treadwell |
7 Chris Dulaney | |
S, 3-3 | Bernstein |
8 Lucy Bartholomew | |
S, 3-10 | Howe |
9 Blake Davison | |
S, 3-17 | Albee |
10 Chelsea Werner | |
M, 3-19 | Parks |
11 Tori Quante | |
M, 4-2 | Coover |
12 | |
M, 4-2 | Pynchon |
13 Rachel Foss | |
S, 4-7 | Gass |
14 Ellie Ebert | |
S, 4-21 | Auster, Invisible |
15 Brittley Blount |
Close Reading
For the first paper, perform a close reading of a literary work we've read in the first six weeks of class, either a short poem, a short section of a long poem, or a significant passage of fiction. The short, close reading paper should demonstrate how a nuanced and rigorous reading of the selection not only broaches the key issues and core conflicts of the literary work but also points to the text's overall thematic meaning.
- Length: 4-5 pages
- Your paper grade will be penalized one-third of a letter grade if itdoes not end at least halfway down on the minimum page length while implementing 12 pt Times New Roman font, double-spacing, and 1" margins. Each page short of the minimum requirement will result in an a one-third letter final grade penalty.
- Style: MLA style
- One-third of a letter grade will be deducted for each of three problems in the following categories, for a possible total penalty of one letter grade: 1) margins, 2) font size/style and line-spacing, and 3) quoting and citing. Before you turn in a formal paper, make sure your work follows MLA style by referring to my FAQ on papers and using the checklist on the MLA style handout.
- Format: Your paper must be formatted in Word 1997-2003.doc, Word 2007-2010.docx, or Rich-Text Format.rtf.
- Due Date: Thursday, February 16 by 3:30PM to TurnItIn > Close Reading.
- Grade: Your paper will be assessed on your thesis and textual analysis. Approximately one week after you submit, your graded paper will be returned to you in GeorgiaVIEW > Assignments > Close Reading. Here's how to calculate your final grade.
Graduate Assignments
Presentation
For the 30 minute presentation, you will either present/teach a critical article already on the syllabus or research/find and present/teach an article that advances class discussion of a literary work.
Presentation Due Date | Reading | Student |
---|---|---|
T, 1-31 | Faulkner, Light in August |
Sara Stephens |
R, 2-9 | Hutchinson, Introduction, The Cambridge Companion to the Harlem Renaissance |
|
T, 2-14 | Larsen, Passing |
Rori Leigh Hoatlin |
R, 2-16 | Watt, "Modern American Drama" |
|
T, 2-28 | Treadwell, Machinal |
|
R, 3-8 | Bernstein, Girly Man |
|
R, 3-15 | Howe, Come and See |
|
T, 3-20 | Schmidt, "The Postmodern Condition of Theatre" |
Joseph Brogdon |
R, 3-22 | Angus, "Metadrama, Authority, and the Roots of Incredulity" |
|
T, 4-3 | Wolfe, The Colored Museum |
Jude Marr |
R, 4-5 | Lewis, "Postmodernism and Fiction" |
|
R, 4-26 | Auster, Invisible |