Assignments
English 4440/5440: Modern Drama, Spring 2016
TR 3:30-4:45PM, Arts & Sciences 366
Film Availability
This chart provides links to our class's required films that are available from Apple (digital purchase or rental), Amazon (digital purchase, rental, or streaming), Films on Demand (streaming), Netflix (streaming), or GCSU Library (4 hour DVD reserve). Check Can I Stream It?, a clearinghouse of film and television streaming sites, for availability to purchase films from Amazon, rented on disc from Netflix, or stream on services like Cinemax, Crackle, Encore, Epix, HBO, Hulu, Google Play, Showtime, Starz, Vudu, and XBox, XFinity Streampix, and YouTube.
Film | Availability |
---|---|
Angels in America (Nichols, 2003) |
Amazon | Apple | GCSU Reserves |
Glengarry Glen Ross (Foley, 1992) |
Amazon | Apple | GCSU Reserves |
The Homecoming (Hall, 1973) |
|
Long Day's Journey into Night (Lumet, 1962) |
|
M. Butterfly (Cronenberg, 1993) |
|
Miss Julie (Ullmann, 2014) |
|
Six Characters in Search of an Author (Keach, 1976) |
|
A Streetcar Named Desire (Kazan, 1951) |
Amazon | Apple | GCSU Reserves |
Waiting for Godot (Lindsay-Hogg, 2001) |
Screenings: Wednesday, 2-17, 5:00-7:00, A&S 155 Thursday, 2-18, 5:00-7:00, A&S 155 |
In Class Activities
1. From Modern to Postmodern Drama
Beckett's Waiting for Godot serves as a transitional text between modernist and postmodernist literature. Before we discuss decidedly postmodern Pinter' sThe Homecoming, let's look at what we already covered (modernist drama), the definition of postmodern drama, and the two postmodernist plays we have read. Divide into 6 groups and answer the one question assigned to your group.
- What do the five plays by Strindberg, Pirandello, Brecht, Williams, and O'Neill have in common? Taking a bird's eye view of the plays, what (modernist) traits do they all share? Provide 4-6 characteristics.
- Compare Beckett and Pinter's plays. What (postmodernist) traits do they both share? Provide 4-6 characteristics.
- How does Schmidt define postmodernism and postmodern theatre? Provide 4-6 significant passages.
2. Theorizing Cloud Nine
Churchill's Cloud Nine involves the intersectionality of a number of overlapping systems of oppression. Before we tackle the intersectional theme of the play, let's look at what it says about discrete identity politics through the lens of various critical theories. Break into three groups, discuss the assigned theoretical questions taken from Lois Tyson's Critical Theory Today: A User Friendly Guide, and report the highlights to the class.
- Feminism and Gender Studies
- What does the work reveal about the operations (economically, politically, socially, or psychologically) of patriarchy? How are women portrayed? How do these portrayals relate to the gender issues of the period in which the novel was written or is set? In other words, does the work reinforce or undermine patriarchal ideology? (In the firrst case, we might say that the text has a patriarchal agenda. In the second case, we might say that the
text has a feminist agenda. Texts that seem to both reinforce and undermine patriarchal ideology might be said to be ideologically conflicted.) (Tyson 119) - How is the work "gendered"? That is, how does it seem to de!ne femininity and masculinity? Does the characters' behavior always conform to their assigned genders? Does the work suggest that there are genders other than feminine and masculine? What seems to be the work's attitude toward the gender(s) it portrays? For example, does the work seem to accept, question, or reject the traditional view of gender? (Tyson 119)
- What does the work reveal about the operations (economically, politically, socially, or psychologically) of patriarchy? How are women portrayed? How do these portrayals relate to the gender issues of the period in which the novel was written or is set? In other words, does the work reinforce or undermine patriarchal ideology? (In the firrst case, we might say that the text has a patriarchal agenda. In the second case, we might say that the
- Queer Theory
- What are the politics (ideological agendas) of specific gay, lesbian, or queer works, and how are those politics revealed in, for example, the work’s thematic content or portrayals of its characters? (Tyson 321)
- What does the work reveal about the operations (socially, politically, psychologically) of heterosexism? Is the work (consciously or unconsciously) homophobic? Does the work critique, celebrate, or blindly accept heterosexist values? (Tyson 321)
- How does the literary text illustrate the problematics of sexuality and sexual "identity," that is, the ways in which human sexuality does not fall neatly into the separate categories defined by the words homosexual and heterosexual? (Tyson 321-2)
- Postcolonial Criticism
- How does the literary text, explicitly or allegorically, represent various aspects of colonial oppression? Special attention is often given to those areas where political and cultural oppression overlap, as it does, for example, in the colonizers’ control of language, communication, and knowledge in colonized countries. (Tyson 431)
- What does the text reveal about the problematics of postcolonial identity, including the relationship between personal and cultural identity and such issues as double consciousness and hybridity? (Tyson 431)
- What does the text reveal about the operations of cultural difference—the ways in which race, religion, class, gender, sexual orientation, cultural beliefs, and customs combine to form individual identity—in shaping our perceptions of ourselves, others, and the world in which we live? Othering might be one area of analysis here. (Tyson 431)
Scene Analysis Paper and Presentation
Sign up in pairs to analyze a 1-2 page scene from a written play or a 2-3 minute scene from a film, collaboratively write a formal 5-6 page paper and give formal 7-10 minute presentation, which includes reading from the printed play or screening the scene from the film. Your essay and presentation should 1) do a close reading of the section of play and 2) interpret how the scene broaches the core conflict and overall theme of the play. Your single, collaboratively written essay should be driven by a thesis that argues the work's theme and logically organized by close reading of the text: unpack the tension and conflict, connotation and diction, idea and theme. Your well-organized presentation should clearly convey your ideas to the class, and each member should speak during the presentation.
Parameters
- Length: 5-6 pages, 7-10 minutes
- Format: MLA style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The paper is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Scene Analysis on the presentation date.
- Group Policy: Each group member is responsible for staying connected with the group, attending meetings, actively participating in meetings, doing her delegated work, i.e., contributing her fair share to the project. In order to hold singular members accountable in a team project, each group member should individually compose and submit to GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Scene Analysis - Individual Evaluation a paragraph that assesses their own performance and their peer's service to the assignment. If it becomes apparent that a group member did not participate (skipped meetings, didn't complete her assigned work, etc.), that member will be assessed individually rather than receive the group grade.
- Grade: Your assignment will be assessed in terms of understanding of the three filmic elements, analysis of the film's core conflict and overall theme, and presentation skills; your project will be graded approximately one week after submission in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Scene Analysis. Here's how to calculate your course grade.
In Class Midterm Exam
Undergraduates will take an in-class exam composed of 2 comparison/contrast essays selected from a set of 4-6 questions. We will generate topics as a class on Thursday, February 18 and I will create 4-6 questions from those topics for the exam on Thursday, February 25.
Playwrights, Plays, and Films
Strindberg, Miss Julie (Gainor 152-93)
Miss Julie (Ullmann, 2014)
Pirandello, Six Characters in Search of an Author (Gainor 529-72)
Six Characters in Search of an Author (Keach, 1976)
Brecht, The Good Person of Szechwan (Gainor 579-652)
O'Neill, Long Day's Journey into Night (Gainor 927-1012)
Long Day's Journey into Night (Lumet, 1962)
Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire (Gainor 851-920)
A Streetcar Named Desire (Kazan, 1951)
Beckett, Waiting for Godot (Gainor 1010-72)
Waiting for Godot (Lindsay-Hogg, 2001)
Topics
- modern drama as a period and movement
- the affective techniques of modern drama
- reality and realism
- the meaning of plays in original and contemporary contexts
- film adaptations
- gender and class issues
Parameters
Do not use a play (or film adaptation of a play) in more than one essay. Not all works are appropriate for all essays. Choose works which afford adequate material to address the question at hand. Have a controlling idea, an interpretation, a thesis that bridges the works. Organize essays by argument and analysis. Make connections and distinctions among the writers and their works; compare and contrast the works' key ideas. Support your points with textual evidence; avoid plot summary. You will be graded on your interpretive understanding of the texts as well as your ability to compare and contrast meanings and issues.
Film Adaptation Paper
The film adaptation paper should compare and contrast the significant changes made in adapting stage to screen and analyze and evaluate how those changes affect the meaning of the work. Rather than just listing or cataloging alterations, your paper should be guided and controlled by an overarching idea. You can find elements of film analysis here.
Parameters
- Length: 4-6 pages
- Format: MLA style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The paper is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Film Adaptation Paper on either Thursday, March 17 or Thursday, April 14
- If you submit the film adaptation paper on March 17, you must submit the research paper on April 14. If you submit the research paper on March 17, you must submit the film adaptation paper on April 14.
- Grade: Your paper will be assessed in terms of its thesis, textual analysis, and comparative understanding of the printed play and film adaptation and then returned to you approximately one week after you submission in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Film Adaptation.
Research Paper
The scene analysis paper asked undergraduates to closely read a scene, and the film adaptation asked undergraduates to analyze the meaningful changes to a play as it was transformed from print to screen. The research paper will afford you the time and space to perform a sustained and sourced discussion of a significant issue in a modern or contemporary play. Your thesis-driven paper should employ textual analysis and support its interpretation of the issue with scholarly criticism. You will write a 8-10 page research paper, which incorporates at least 5 secondary sources including both scholarly journal articles and books, on either a play read in class (but not one written on previously in the scene analysis or film adaptation) or a play not studied in class by one of the playwrights studied in class.
Parameters
- Length: 8-10 pages
- Format: MLA style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The paper is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Research Paper on either Thursday, March 17 or Thursday, April 14
- If you submit the research paper on March 17, you must submit the film adaptation paper on April 14. If you submit the research paper on April 14, you must submit the film adaptation paper on March 17.
- Grade: Your paper will be assessed in terms of its thesis, textual analysis, and research and then returned to you approximately one week after you submission in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Research Paper.
Take Home Final Exam
In the take home exam, you will write two thesis-driven comparison/contrast essays of your choice from a selection of four to six questions derived from topics generated by the class on Thursday, April 21.
Do not write about the same topic you wrote about in a previous assignment like the film adaptation or research paper. Do not use a play (or film adaptation of a play) in more than one essay. Kushner's Angels in America counts as one play. Not all works are appropriate for all essays. Choose works which afford adequate material to address the question at hand. Have a controlling idea, an interpretation, a thesis that bridges the works. Organize essays by argument and analysis. Make connections and distinctions among the plays; compare and contrast the works' key ideas. Support your points with textual evidence and quotations; avoid plot summary. You will be graded on your interpretive understanding of the plays as well as your ability to compare and contrast meanings and issues.
Playwrights, Plays, and Films
- Pinter, The Homecoming (Gainor 1092-1143) and The Homecoming (Hall, 1973)
- Shepard, Buried Child (Gainor 1196-1248)
- Fornés, Mud (Gainor 1341-62)
- Mamet, Glengarry Glen Ross (Gainor 1363-1401) and Glengarry Glen Ross (Foley, 1992)
- Churchill, Cloud Nine (Gainor 1249-1303)
- Hwang, M. Butterfly (Gainor 1456-1507) and M. Butterfly (Cronenberg, 1993)
- Kushner, Angels in America, Part I: Millennium Approaches (Gainor 1508-1574), Kushner, Angels in America, Part II: Perestroika (Kushner 1-158), and Angels in America (Nichols, 2003)
- Parks, The America Play (Gainor 1610-44)
- Albee, The Goat (Gainor 1644-85)
Topics
Here are the topics generated by the class on Thursday, April 21:
- postmodern/contemporary drama
- past affecting present
- abnormal/psychopathology
- sexual identity confusion and/or alternate sexualities
- family conflict and dysfunction
- cultural conflict exemplified in individual character
Questions
Answer two of the following questions, created by the professor from the class's topics:
- Postmodern Drama: How do you define the period, genre, or movement of postmodern drama? Select one characteristic or two interrelated traits that exemplify postmodern drama. Write a thesis-driven essay that compares and contrasts how those one or two attributes are developed through four plays. Note: if you choose this topic, you will only write one essay, not two.
- The Personal Is Political (History): Faulkner reminds us, "The past is never dead. It's not even past" and feminism teaches that the personal is political. Write an essay that either compares and contrasts how characters' personal history affects the plays' present identity politics or compares and contrasts how the settings' sociopolitical history affects the present characters in two postmodern plays.
- The Psychopathology of Theatrical Life: In The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Freud articulates how the unconscious finds expression in slips of the tongue and misreadings. A number of the characters we've read and watched exhibit abnormal psychological traits (deviations, dysfunctions, disorders, dangers). Discuss whether the abnormal psychology of characters is either a tragic reality or an absurd theatricality in two postmodern plays.
- alt.sex.postmodern.drama #whoissylvia: alt.sex was the Usenet newsgroup to discuss human sexuality in the 1990s; now the conversation has moved to Twitter hashtags. Sexual identity politics have changed as dramatically over the last 25 years as the internet. Write an essay that compares and contrasts 1) how the alterity, disorientation, and/or extremity of sexuality in two postmodern plays was most likely received upon the plays' original performance and 2) how that sexuality is probably considered by audiences today.
- Family Fun Night: While Long Day's Journey into Night provided a naturalistic, even existential version of family drama, contemporary drama portrays family conflict in drastically different ways. Compare and contrast how postmodern drama sees families and enacts their discord in two plays.
- Individual vs Society vs Society: Using two postmodern plays, explore how individual characters are caught between clashing aspects of the culture such as subcultures and dominant culture or other stratified groups.
Parameters
- Length: 5-6 pages per essay, 10-12 pages total, submitted in a single file
- Format: MLA style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The exam is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Take-Home Final Exam on Tuesday, May 3.
- If I do not receive or cannot open your paper, I will email you the day after your paper is due. If I do not receive or cannot open your paper within two days of its due date, you will fail the paper and the class.
- Grade: Your exam will be assessed in terms of your comparative theses, your understanding of the plays, and your ability to compare and contrast meanings and issues.
- You can access your final grade in the course via PAWS after May 11.
- In order to read and assess all the exams and papers in my four classes by the final grade deadline, I will not be giving feedback on final projects this semester. I am glad to put your exam grade in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Take-Home Final Exam if you ask me to do so on your paper. I am happy to provide exam feedback at the beginning of fall semester if you email me to set up a conference. Here's how to calculate your course grade.
Annotated Bibliography and Presentation
Graduates students will research a play, compose an annotated bibliography of at least 10 scholarly sources interpreting the play, and teach the play the class, i.e., lecture and moderate class discussion, with some help from one of the articles on the work. One week before the presentation/teaching demonstration, graduate students must meet with the professor to go over their lesson plan. The citations in the annotated bibliography should be formatted to MLA style, each annotation should be approximately 100 words long.
Parameters
- Length: 10 100-word annotated bibliographies, a 30-45 minute teaching demonstration
- Format: MLA Style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The written component is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Annotated Bibliography and Presentation on the scheduled presentation date.
- Grades: You will be graded on the quality of your research, annotations, and teaching demonstration. You can retrieve your graded assignment approximately one week after your presentation in GeorgiaVIEW > Dropbox > Course Work > Annotated Bibliography and Presentation. Due to GeorgiaVIEW limitations, I cannot return your graded paper unless and until you upload it to the Dropbox. Here's how to calculate your course grade.
Book Review
While the annotated bibliography and presentation require graduate students to research, evaluate, and teach a play, the book review compels you to read and evaluate a book of criticism on modern or contemporary drama. After consulting with the professor on a suitable book (for instance a book from which our class is reading an excerpt, or another of your choosing), write a 8-10 page essay that summarizes the book's overall critical claim and then evaluates the thesis and methodology. Your essay should both appreciate and interrogate the book. The GeorgiaVIEW course packet contains book reviews; and you can find more examples using GALILEO.
Parameters
- Length: 8-10 pages
- Format: MLA Style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The paper is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Book Review on either Thursday, February 25 or Thursday, March 17.
- If you submit the book review on February 25, you must submit the comparison/contrast paper on March 17. If you submit the book review on March 17, you must submit the comparison/contrast paper on February 25.
- Grades: Your assignment will be graded on its appreciative, summary understanding of the criticism as well as its ability to evaluate and interrogate the book. You can retrieve your graded assignment approximately one week after submission in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Book Review. Due to GeorgiaVIEW limitations, I cannot return your graded paper unless and until you upload it to the Dropbox. Here's how to calculate your course grade.
Comparison/Contrast Paper
In this 8-10 page paper, you will read two other plays by a playwright we've read in class and then compare and contrast a recurrent issue or theme in order to determine the author's world view.
While the book review calls for graduate students to summarize and evaluate a scholarly book of drama criticism, the comparison/contrast paper instructs them to read two other plays by a playwright we've read in class and then compare and contrast a recurrent issue or theme in order to determine the author's world view. For example, you could compare and contrast masculinity in Tennessee Williams's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, The Glass Menagerie, and A Streetcar Named Desire.
Parameters
- Length: 8-10 pages
- Format: MLA Style in Word or RTF format (I suggest using this template)
- Due: The paper is due in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Comparison/Contrast Paper on either Thursday, February 25 or Thursday, March 17.
- If you submit the book review on February 25, you must submit the comparison/contrast paper on March 17. If you submit the book review on March 17, you must submit the comparison/contrast paper on February 25.
- Grades: Your assignment will be graded on its comparative analysis of the three plays as well as your argument about the author's world view. You can retrieve your graded assignment approximately one week after submission in GeorgiaVIEW > Course Work > Dropbox > Comparison/Contrast Paper. Due to GeorgiaVIEW limitations, I cannot return your graded paper unless and until you upload it to the Dropbox. Here's how to calculate your course grade.